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DFW International
Airport Skylink System
Thanks to the hard work of
the DFW Airport Development Team, passengers at
Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) are now
celebrating the arrival of a “new star” - the new
Skylink inter-terminal transit system. Skylink embodies
the best ideas in automated people mover (APM) design
from Lea+Elliott, the system designer, and also the
newest system technology offered by Bombardier
Transportation, the system supplier.
Lea+Elliott has been
involved with Skylink from its
conception. As part of DFW’s engineering/architectural
team, Lea+Elliott performed all phases of the system’s
planning and implementation, including: feasibility
studies, preliminary engineering of system and guideway,
procurement and evaluation, and management of system
implementation. In designing Skylink, Lea+Elliott
incorporated best practices for APM systems, gleaned
from 25 years of firm experience. Noteworthy
features of the design include:
-
a full dual-loop
guideway, that is “fail soft” because of its
redundancy;
-
no revenue service
switching for high reliability and service
availability;
-
switches and crossovers
for failure management;
-
a fully-automatic
maintenance yard (23 automated routes) under the
separate control of a maintenance controller;
-
a system simulator that
is capable of mimicking full system operation for
training purposes;
-
system stations that
are fully integrated into the existing
terminals, so passengers do not have to pass through
security when using Skylink;
-
an elevated system
guideway (25,000 ft. dual-lane) that
incorporated precast columns and beams to speed
construction;
-
exceptional passenger
service - the maximum passenger trip time is nine
minutes and the average passenger trip time is five
minutes;
-
high system capacity -
5,000 passengers per hour per
direction (pphpd), expandable to 8,500 pphpd; and
-
the operation of
Skylink will be a joint endeavor of DFW
personnel and Bombardier. DFW will operate the
system and Bombardier will maintain it under
contract to DFW.
In addition to the above conceptual features, many technology advances were
incorporated into Skylink by Bombardier. These include:
-
a totally new vehicle
technology, named Innovia, for the 64 vehicles;
-
42 new guidebeam
switches for failure management and maintenance
purposes; and
-
a totally new,
communications-based train control system called
Citiflo650 that relies exclusively on computers for
train guidance and safety. Skylink trains will
operate at speeds up to 37 mph and at operational
headways of 100 seconds.
There is no question that
Skylink represents the latest thinking and newest
technologies for airport APMs. Lea+Elliott is proud to
have contributed to Skylink’s success and congratulates
the DFW Airport Development Team on their vision to
construct the world’s most advanced airport APM system.
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